Yep, that is a Scandinavian padlock, although the key doesn't look original. In greymans book High Security Mechanical Locks, look at pages 224-226. There are some pictures and explanation on it

The lock has rotating discs which lock the shackle at the points seen on the shackle. Very nice design considering the age, although it is quite trivial to pick open because of its design.
The story behind Emil Henriksson inventing Abloy Classic lock in my opinion can be quite true as he was a mechanical engineer and worked repairing mechanical devices. I believe he had no idea that the idea already existed in some form or that he knew but developed a better system

The history is full of inventions that have been done independently by different people.
Basically that lock dates back to 19th century.