It's a matter or experience. Like when you see a car without make or model stamped on it. You know what it is. Some times it's the warding that gives away the lock (on GeGe's for example), sometimes it's the kind of pins you can see on the inside (Mul-T-Lock).
Or we can be left knowing nothing
Could you post a picture of that lock? If any of us can identify it, we will tell you what gave it away!
Go ahead, keep plugging away, picking on me! You will end up on bypass or with rigor mortise.
- GWiens2001