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What is the numbering convention for tubular locks?

Information about locks themselves. Questions, tips and lock diagram information should be posted here.

What is the numbering convention for tubular locks?

Postby ridinplugspinnaz » 22 Oct 2008 1:31

I was thinking about this the other day, and it occurred to me that because tubular locks are, in fact, round, it probably gets really confusing when you are trying to talk about the nth pin in a lock. So how are the pins ordered / numbered? Is it clockwise or counter-clockwise, and from whose viewpoint (i.e. looking at the lock, or looking at the key)? I figured that a "9" cut probably acts the same way as it does on a pin tumbler key, in that it is the deepest cut you can make in the key... but if I'm wrong about that, let me know too.

Sorry if this comes off as a bit of a noob question, but I really know next to nothing about tubular-style locks...
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Re: What is the numbering convention for tubular locks?

Postby straightpick » 23 Oct 2008 0:05

The pins are usually refered to in a clockwise order, looking at the lock. The first pin after the indexing mark, which aligns the key, is 1. Most tubular locks only have seven depths, 1 to 7, but a few use 0-6, with 0 being the shallowest cut. Unlike pin tumbler locks, the cuts go from shallowest to deepest. On some pin tumbler locks, a 9 cut is the shallowest cut!
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Re: What is the numbering convention for tubular locks?

Postby ridinplugspinnaz » 23 Oct 2008 0:39

straightpick wrote:The pins are usually refered to in a clockwise order, looking at the lock. The first pin after the indexing mark, which aligns the key, is 1. Most tubular locks only have seven depths, 1 to 7, but a few use 0-6, with 0 being the shallowest cut. Unlike pin tumbler locks, the cuts go from shallowest to deepest. On some pin tumbler locks, a 9 cut is the shallowest cut!


That's interesting. It didn't even occur to me that there might be different bitting scales for tubular locks. My instinct for the pin ordering was that it would be clockwise from the index, but I did a little more digging and I found at least a couple tubular bitting decoders like this one:

http://www.lockpicks.com/tubularkeydecoder.aspx

and they seem to suggest that like pin-tumbler locks, the deeper you cut into the key, the higher the number it is. Interestingly, they also don't list a 0-cut. I guess it depends on the manufacturer? Like how BEST Access and a couple others number from tip to shoulder instead of shoulder to tip?
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Re: What is the numbering convention for tubular locks?

Postby raimundo » 7 Nov 2008 9:10

Ace locks have depth of 1-7, fort lock company has depths of 1-8 or perhaps Ace has a 0 depth, I believe the two numbering systems are not substantually different.
Wake up and smell the Kafka!!!
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Re: What is the numbering convention for tubular locks?

Postby pickmachinist » 7 Nov 2008 19:51

There are a couple different numbering systems. The pin lengths are the same, but the number given to that particular length is different. Fort Lock, such as the Gem and Apex locks go clockwise if you are looking down the barrel of the key from the tip. The Chicago Ace style goes counter-clockwise. Fort Lock numbers them from 1-8 while Chicago goes 0-7.

Fort Lock/Chicago Ace/Depth of cut
1----------0----------.016"
2----------1----------.032"
3----------2----------.048"
4----------3----------.064"
5----------4----------.080"
6----------5----------.096"
7----------6----------.112"
8----------7----------.128"

Hopefully this makes sense.
One of my homemade tubular picks
Image
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Re: What is the numbering convention for tubular locks?

Postby ridinplugspinnaz » 8 Nov 2008 14:31

pickmachinist wrote:There are a couple different numbering systems. The pin lengths are the same, but the number given to that particular length is different. Fort Lock, such as the Gem and Apex locks go clockwise if you are looking down the barrel of the key from the tip. The Chicago Ace style goes counter-clockwise. Fort Lock numbers them from 1-8 while Chicago goes 0-7.

Fort Lock/Chicago Ace/Depth of cut
1----------0----------.016"
2----------1----------.032"
3----------2----------.048"
4----------3----------.064"
5----------4----------.080"
6----------5----------.096"
7----------6----------.112"
8----------7----------.128"

Hopefully this makes sense.


Awesome, that makes perfect sense. Thanks for the info! I do have to wonder why Chicago Ace calls something that is milled down a "0-cut" though... seems very counterintuitive.
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