Nice old safe you have there.
There's a group on Facebook of a bunch of safe technicians and collectors who can probably give you a quick answer, share your photos with them:
https://www.facebook.com/SafeAndVaultCollectorsWhen you turn the dial does the silver plate with the outside notch cut out of it turn with the dial spindle that you remove the spline key out of? maybe insert something in there to keep the small silver wheel from turning and try to turn the dial and unscrew from that plate like you unscrewed from the drive cam.
good luck,
Squelchtone