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what are the extra holes in the tumbler?

Information about locks themselves. Questions, tips and lock diagram information should be posted here.

what are the extra holes in the tumbler?

Postby Elminster » 1 Feb 2007 4:27

I pulled apart my first lock last night, I have been waiting to get to lowes for a 1/2 inch dowel/ plug follower, and I noticed that right next to the holes for the pins is another row of holes. this second of holes is only a couple of mm deep and the diameter is smaller than either the upper pin or lower pin. What is this second set of holes? this was on a kwik-set dead bolt ($15 at lowes).
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Postby Jow » 1 Feb 2007 4:33

Are these holes in the plug or the lock body?
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Postby Keyring » 1 Feb 2007 7:03

The holes are for construction keying. They are to allow ball bearings to fall into on the first use of the real key by the new house owner, which renders the builder's master key ineffective.
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Postby Elminster » 1 Feb 2007 10:19

Keyring wrote:The holes are for construction keying. They are to allow ball bearings to fall into on the first use of the real key by the new house owner, which renders the builder's master key ineffective.


How would filling these holes with ball bearings make a master key ineffective? As I understand it a master key just positions the pins at a different shear line, so a master keyed lock would have 3 parts to some of it's pins. the extra line of hole in the plug is too small for any of the pins to go into, which is why I was wondering about it. If I am missing something please let me know I am genuinely curious.
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Postby zeke79 » 1 Feb 2007 10:30

It's not masterkeyed, it is construction keyed. Do a search for construction keying.
For the best book out there on high security locks and their operation, take a look at amazon.com for High-Security Mechanical Locks An Encyclopedic Reference. Written by our very own site member Greyman! A true 5 Star read!!
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Postby 2octops » 1 Feb 2007 10:56

Three ball bearings in each chamber are used instead of master wafers. The builders key has the deep cuts on it, keeping the ball bearings in the pin chamber of the plug. Once the home owners key is used, it puts the bearings above the shearline nad when the plug is turned, the bearings fall into the extra lil holes.
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Postby Keyring » 1 Feb 2007 12:31

I probably shouldn't have used the words 'builder's master key' in this context. I understand that some construction keying systems use a masterkeying approach, but the way I picture the ball bearing version, I guess the builder has a different key for each house
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Postby Elminster » 3 Feb 2007 19:01

2octops wrote:Three ball bearings in each chamber are used instead of master wafers. The builders key has the deep cuts on it, keeping the ball bearings in the pin chamber of the plug. Once the home owners key is used, it puts the bearings above the shearline nad when the plug is turned, the bearings fall into the extra lil holes.



that explains it. I remember when I bought my house they told me to turn the key to the left the first time I used it and then to the right to unlock the deadbolt.......now I know why.

thanks
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Postby Stash » 4 Feb 2007 1:47

So that's what those are... I've been wondering for a while, but since they didn't do anything I was beginning to think it was just some defect in the lock and that I would look stupid if I said something about it.
~Stash
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