I have a quick question concerning MACS: What is MACS!

I assumed it was a set of guidelines for keying a cylinder but after searching for information on this 'standard' I couldn’t find anything other than people stating they had either keyed there lock to "absolute MACS" or simply "keyed to MACS"
Could you point me in the right direction?

Also are there pin configurations that can increase pick-gun resistance?
Many Thanks for your help
LordOfBaal