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Cracking Old Safe With 22-number Dial

Forgot how to dial the combination on that old safe? Think you got the right numbers but the handle is stuck? What safe should you buy? Ask your safe questions here!
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You are posting this in This Old Safe, a public area of the forum.

Safe manipulation discussion is allowed, but safe drilling or other destructive entry is only allowed in the Advanced - Safes and Safe Locks area.

If you are a guest of the forum and have a safe you need to open, but you do not have the combination, we cannot tell you how or where to drill it.

Cracking Old Safe With 22-number Dial

Postby sms1976 » 8 Apr 2024 14:05

Hi-

I have an antique safe that I inherited in an old manufacturing building. No one knows the combination so we are looking at ways to get into the safe. I have asked several local lock and safe shops if they know anything about the safe, but no one has seen one just like it--it has a dial with 22 numbers on it (or 229 if counting the small gradations). It is 24"W x 24"D x 35"H.

First, I was hoping if anyone had seen a lock like this that they could tell me how many numbers the combination has and whether it turns clockwise or counterclockwise to start. I can hear some movement inside when turning the dial but it would help to know a bit more if anyone has seen this 22-number dial before.

Thanks!
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Re: Cracking Old Safe With 22-number Dial

Postby MartinHewitt » 8 Apr 2024 17:20

Hi!
It would be really helpful to have some photos. A description how to put some photo here in a posting can be found here:
viewtopic.php?f=2&t=60483
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Re: Cracking Old Safe With 22-number Dial

Postby sms1976 » 8 Apr 2024 17:30

Okay I figured it would be, thanks for the instructions! There are no markings on the safe that we can find, but here is a front view:

Image

and a close up of the dial:

Image

and what looks like a removeable panel on the bottom:

Image
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Re: Cracking Old Safe With 22-number Dial

Postby MartinHewitt » 9 Apr 2024 2:17

Hi, This is unusual. The smaller gradations are meant to be used, but it is not unlikely the last owner used only the main numbers (if possible) because of ease of use. I'll tonight if I find something in my books.
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Re: Cracking Old Safe With 22-number Dial

Postby sms1976 » 9 Apr 2024 14:23

MartinHewitt wrote:Hi, This is unusual. The smaller gradations are meant to be used, but it is not unlikely the last owner used only the main numbers (if possible) because of ease of use. I'll tonight if I find something in my books.


Thanks Martin! I'm hoping someone has seen one of these. And I agree--using the small gradations would be tough.
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Re: Cracking Old Safe With 22-number Dial

Postby MartinHewitt » 9 Apr 2024 16:01

It is possible to find out a lot when sitting in front of the safe and having the chance to fiddle with the dial, but this requires experience. Important is the number of wheels and if it requires to turn the handle to get some sort of contact points. The number of wheels specify how many numbers there are and how many turns must be done. The rotation direction is important only at the end if at all. Of course there are locks with unusual mechanisms where it is different.
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Re: Cracking Old Safe With 22-number Dial

Postby sms1976 » 10 Apr 2024 15:53

MartinHewitt wrote:It is possible to find out a lot when sitting in front of the safe and having the chance to fiddle with the dial, but this requires experience. Important is the number of wheels and if it requires to turn the handle to get some sort of contact points. The number of wheels specify how many numbers there are and how many turns must be done. The rotation direction is important only at the end if at all. Of course there are locks with unusual mechanisms where it is different.


I guess I was just hoping to find out what I could about this if anyone had seen a 22-number dial like this one has. I'm assuming if someone had seen this dial before, they might know how many wheels it has. It turns very smoothly, but I can feel differences or things happening at certain numbers.
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Re: Cracking Old Safe With 22-number Dial

Postby Squelchtone » 10 Apr 2024 17:51

I've been following this post and looking closer at photos of the dial, and especially of the knurling around the knob, it is in my opinion that the dial is not original to your safe and is the work of a talented machinist. It also looks like brass which is easy and popular to machine. Another tell is the font of the numbers, it is modern and not one used by the major safe lock makers of the period the safe body dates to.

Your best bet is to ignore the dial and identify the lock inside based on the handle, handle and dial location on the front of the door in relation to each other and by the shape of the door hinges.

I'll check some resources and try to identify who made the safe body.

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Re: Cracking Old Safe With 22-number Dial

Postby Squelchtone » 10 Apr 2024 18:29

I'm going to venture a guess and say this is a Macneale & Urban safe, based on the caster mount shape. If it was an Urban & Macneale, it would normally have an Alphabetic dial with the 26 letters of the alphabet instead of numbers. The only thing throwing me off is how the hinges are welded to the door. That makes it look like a Meilink safe.
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Re: Cracking Old Safe With 22-number Dial

Postby sms1976 » 15 Apr 2024 19:32

Squelchtone wrote:I'm going to venture a guess and say this is a Macneale & Urban safe, based on the caster mount shape. If it was an Urban & Macneale, it would normally have an Alphabetic dial with the 26 letters of the alphabet instead of numbers. The only thing throwing me off is how the hinges are welded to the door. That makes it look like a Meilink safe.


That very well could be. The safe was from a machine tool company and they had all sorts of lathes, mills, and welding equipment. That would explain why no one else had ever seen that dial before. Thanks for the intel! Looking at all the images I can find of both of those safe brands, it looks the most like some Macneale & Urban safes. Any chance you have information on how many wheels/combination numbers those safes have?
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Re: Cracking Old Safe With 22-number Dial

Postby Squelchtone » 15 Apr 2024 21:29

sms1976 wrote:
Squelchtone wrote:I'm going to venture a guess and say this is a Macneale & Urban safe, based on the caster mount shape. If it was an Urban & Macneale, it would normally have an Alphabetic dial with the 26 letters of the alphabet instead of numbers. The only thing throwing me off is how the hinges are welded to the door. That makes it look like a Meilink safe.


That very well could be. The safe was from a machine tool company and they had all sorts of lathes, mills, and welding equipment. That would explain why no one else had ever seen that dial before. Thanks for the intel! Looking at all the images I can find of both of those safe brands, it looks the most like some Macneale & Urban safes. Any chance you have information on how many wheels/combination numbers those safes have?


Assuming the lock inside the door is the original one that you would expect to find, the lock has a 4 number/letter combination.

Image
If the dial was all letters around it from A-Z, and the passcode to open the safe was L U C K this is how you would dial it.

Dial Right passing L three times, stop on L the 4th time around.
Dial Left passing U two times, stop on U the 3rd time around.
Dial Right passing C one time, stop on C the 2nd time around.
Dial Left and stop on the letter K the 1st time you get to it.
Dial Right until the dial stops

Turn the handle to retract the door bolts.
Pull the door open.


Since your dial is 22/23/24 numbers, you'll have to swap out the letters L U C K above with some test numbers such as 1 9 8 4 or 1 9 4 5 or 1 9 6 9

People like dates, and they like famous years, as well as easy to remember patterns. The combination could be something like 2 4 6 8 or 5 10 15 20
People also like to select numbers that are whole or that are visible on the dial. For instance, 18 is on the dial, but the number 17 is not stamped on the dial, so unless a number that is important or special to the person setting the combination, you are more likely to see 18 being chosen since it is stamped and visible on your dial, and 17 is not.


The Urban & Macneale locks are known to quite often have the last letter of the combination be set to the letter K, so if we looked at your dial, and it was set to 0 at high noon, then the letter K would be give or take at around 4 o'clock on the dial which I estimate on your dial is the number 10.

The person who worked on the lock may have also made it easy to open by setting 2 or 3 or all of the wheels to the same number so it would not be a terrible idea to dial Right 4 times around and stop on 10, then dial Left to 10, and then Right to see if the dial stops at 8 (which is where I think it would stop when the lock bolt is fully retracted)

It would not take you long to try this for all of the even numbers on your dial.

Right four times to 2, Left to 10, Right to stop
Right four times to 4, Left to 10, Right to stop
Right four times to 6, Left to 10, Right to stop
Right four times to 8, Left to 10, Right to stop
Right four times to 10, Left to 10, Right to stop
Right four times to 12, Left to 10, Right to stop
Right four times to 14, Left to 10, Right to stop
Right four times to 16, Left to 10, Right to stop
Right four times to 18, Left to 10, Right to stop
Right four times to 20, Left to 10, Right to stop
Right four times to 22, Left to 10, Right to stop
Right four times to 0, Left to 10, Right to stop

This of course could be a total waste of time, as we have no idea what lock is inside, if it was modified by the machine shop staff to open in an interesting way that is not standard to that brand of safe, or a host of other reasons.

If you do not wish to drill though, spinning the dial and hoping you stumble upon the combination is pretty much what you are left with.

Good luck!
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Re: Cracking Old Safe With 22-number Dial

Postby stratmando » 12 May 2024 8:46

Safes are Not My Strong Point, Just want to add, looks Like 24 Numbers. Squelchtone, Has Direct Entry Been Ruled Out?
I would Remove Bottom Plate in Case Cut out in the Past
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